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Sermon Series: Nature of God


 

Holy, Holy, Holy
Isaiah 6

                                               

Do you know what the first song recorded in Scripture has in common with the final songs in Scripture?  Well, the first song in Exodus 15, and the final song in Rev. 15: 3-4 exalt the holiness of God.   Isn't that interesting…today we are inclined to emphasize the love of God,  or the grace of God.  But I would suggest that you can never begin to appreciate his love or his grace until you understand his holiness.

 

Our message this morning might more appropriately be titled "The Trauma of Holiness."  Do you have any idea why we would use the word Trauma when speaking of God's holiness?  John Calvin says this when looking at the testimony of scripture:  "Scripture uniformly relates godly men were struck and overwhelmed whenever they beheld the presence of God."  Whether it was Moses and the burning bush, or Uzziah and the incident of touching the ark of the covenant, or Isaiah and his vision, or Peter as his witnesses the power of Jesus.  Godly men were overwhelmed and even struck down when in the presence of God.

 

The word "Holy" is used more than any other attribute (over 600 times) in scripture to describe God.  If you want to know God you must begin with his holiness.  When scripture want to emphasize a point it uses the literary style of repetition…so you find Truly, Truly I say unto you…Peter, Peter.  The repetition is saying to us…this is very, very important, and we should pay attention.  Only once in scripture is something taken to the third level…it is not God's love, his goodness, his grace or mercy, it is his holiness.  Throughout all the angelic songs, no other divine attribute is repeated 3 times.  We do not observe the angels singing, "Eternal, Eternal, Eternal" or "Merciful, Merciful, Merciful," or "All-knowing, all-knowing, all-knowing," but "Holy, Holy, Holy."

 

What does it mean for God to be Holy?  Here’s a quote to begin with:

"God’s holiness and his nature are not two things, they are but one. God’s holiness is his nature, and God’s nature is his holiness. Holiness in angels and saints is but a quality, but in God it is his essence." (Thomas Brooks)

The puritan writer Charnock said:

Power is God’s hand or arm, omniscience is his eye, mercy his bowels, eternity his duration, but holiness is his beauty[JJB1] ." [JJB2]              

 

The most common understanding of what the word holy means is: "Utterly pure, separated from sin."   The Bible tells us that God hates sin, and that he cannot tolerate sin in any form in his presence. 

"Pink says that "Holiness is the sum of his moral excellency" and that "his holiness is the very antithesis of all moral blemish or defilement." 

God is perfectly unpolluted by evil and as such he hates all sin and that which is evil. The Prophet Habakkuk says that "God is too pure to even look at evil."1:13

But there is another meaning to the word "holy", which I think is more to the heart of the meaning of holy.   The word itself means "to be set apart." A thing is holy if it is set apart for a special use.  Applied to God, holiness is that characteristic that sets him apart from his creation.  He is wholly different than anything in creation….we are created…he is the Alpha and Omega…he always been…we are the created…he has never been created…he is the creator.  He is wholly different.  There are many verses that speak of God being "on high," "reigning," "in his holy temple," "sitting on the throne."  These verses all picture God as separate from creation …. reigning over it….but separate, wholly different.   We use this definition of the word ourselves when we use it….such as when we refeor to the Holy Bible….unlike any other book.  Even Christian are referred to in Scripture as holy…because we are to be wholly different

I would like us to consider what God's holiness means for you and me and I would to do so by looking together at one of the episodes where mortal man encounters the holy God.

 

A. Isaiah 6

The episode comes from the life of the prophet Isaiah. It takes place early in his ministry, "in the year King Uzziah died" (v. 1). That note is important because Uzziah was one of the best kings Judah ever had. He had a heart for God unlike many of his predecessors and successors. When he died, the nation was plunged into turmoil….there was a crisis in sovereignty.  Who would rule over the people and protect them. In this moment of crisis, God reminds…and comforts Isaiah by reminding Him that He is their ultimate King and they do not need to fear.  He reminds Him of His sovereignty by showing Isaiah something of his holiness. 

We can summarize Isaiah's experience with four words: Majesty, Worship, Confession, and Cleansing.

 

 

1.      Majesty v.1-2
I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted, and the train of his robe filled the temple. Above him were seraphs, each with six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying.

Again the picture is God high and exalted…wholly other than that which is created….sitting on a throne ruling all that he created…and the Hebrew word for Lord…Adonia means sovereign ruler.  And His robe fills the temple….a length of a sovereigns robe spoke of his majesty and power…The Lord's robe fills the temple. 

Above the throne were seraphs, angelic creatures. Each of these had 6 wings. With those wings they covered their faces, their feet; or from head to toe, symbolizing the totality to which they were covered–and with two other wings they flew.  These spiritual beings did not approach God uncovered; while they were not sinful…they nonetheless were creatures…and their creatureliness …which is a natural contamination had to be cloaked[JJB3] .

2.      Worship v.3-4
And they were calling to one another: ''Holy, holy, holy is the LORD Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory." At the sound of their voices the doorposts and thresholds shook and the temple was filled with smoke.

So even these unfallen creatures understand their duty to offer perpetual homage to their divine creator and they give expression to their feelings.   They call out to one another: "Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord Almighty." After [JJB4] this, the temple shakes and creaks.  The temple shaking being filled with smoke is language used to describe that even creation crumbles in the presence of the Holiness of God.  And I want you to make sure that you see Isaiah’s response to the presence of holiness. What does Isaiah do, when he realizes he is around Holiness?  He doesn’t whoop and holler; he doesn’t dissolve into uncontrollable laughter, nor does he feel a jolt for his self-esteem. To the contrary, look at how he reacts and how he feels.

 

3.      Confession v.5
''Woe to me!" I cried. ''I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips, and my eyes have seen the King, the LORD Almighty." Then one of the seraphs flew to me with a live coal in his hand, which he had taken with tongs from the altar.

Isaiah says, "Woe is me. I am undone and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips." He recognized his inability; he was crippled by the weight of God’s glory, and even small things like speech were reflectors of our sinfulness.

He is undone, disintegrated.   "No attribute of God is more dreadful to sinners than his holiness."  The closer we are to God, the clearer our sinfulness is.

Isaiah’s describes for us the normal trauma that occurs when a person meets the living God. God shocks our system. He traumatizes us with holiness.  He is not like any other.  He is wholly different .

You see, we have grown quite accustomed to unholiness.  We use such phrases oas to err is human…to communicate that sinning while not right is somehow acceptable.  We come to church as we get bored.   Yet the testimony of scripture is that when we come into the presence of God we too should become undone.

 

Cleansing v.6-7
With it he touched my mouth and said, ''See, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away and your sin atoned for."

But this episode is not over. God’s grace is also apparent. R.C. Sproul notes: "The Holy God is also a God of grace. He refused to allow his servant to continue on his belly without comfort. He took immediate steps to cleanse the man and restore his soul. . . . In this divine act of cleansing, Isaiah experienced a forgiveness that went beyond the purification of his lips.  He was cleansed throughout, forgiven to the core, but not without the awful pain of repentance." (46-47, The Holiness of God)

 

Of all the things we might say about this magnificent passage, this one thing should be remembered: When Isaiah saw the Lord, he also saw himself!   So [JJB5] it is that whenever we see God for who he is, we will then see ourselves for who we really are.  Therefore the proper response is:  Holiness leads to confession and repentance.  And God offers us cleansing and forgiveness through his Son, Jesus who died to pay for our sins, so that we might purified, declared righteous and holy by the work of Jesus.  If you haven't cried out, "I am a man of unclean lips lately," it may simply indicate that you've not seen the King lately[JJB6] 

 

III. Two Practical Applications                                 

What will it mean if we begin to take God's holiness seriously?

 

A. When we grasp God's holiness, we will be moved to wholehearted worship! 

If God is holy, casual treatment or unthinking overfamiliarity is ruled out. We must approach him in holiness. The very style of Worship should reflect God’s holiness. Celebration in worship is one thing; but it cannot be allowed to crowd out careful approach to the holy God…that is marked by fear and awe.

Heb. 12:28-29 commands: "Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe, for our God is a consuming fire."

We trample the holiness of God when we come to worship unprepared, or we act casual or worse yet bored.  A holy God requires a holy worship[JJB7] .

During the dark days of World War II, William Temple, then Archbishop of Canterbury, in a radio address to the people of England, declared, "This world can be saved from political chaos and collapse by one thing only, and that is worship." 

Now listen to how he defined worship: "To worship is to quicken the conscience by the holiness of God, to feed the mind with the truth of God, to purge the imagination by the beauty of God, to open the heart to the love of God, to devote the will to the purpose of God."  If that is what worship really is, perhaps the Archbishop was correct. Only worship can save us.

 

B. When God's holiness grips us, we will respond with wholehearted obedience!

Holiness in God demands holiness in us. There is an ethical connection between God's holiness, our redemption in Christ, and how we behave.  Scripture makes the linkage clear: "Be holy, for I am holy."

The key word is "for."  There is a link between God and his expectations for his people. We need to be reminded: Whenever we sin, we are not committing some trivial act.  We are doing what God hates, and nourishing some habit/attitude that God despises.  We are creating as one writer put it "cosmic treason."

Jerry Bridges writes: "We need to cultivate in our own hearts the same hatred of sin God has.  Hatred of sin as sin, not just as something disquieting or defeating to ourselves, but as displeasing to God, lies at the root of all true holiness. We must cultivate the attitude of Joseph who said when he was tempted, ‘How then could I do this great evil, and sin against God?’"

What does wholehearted obedience look like. There will be …

·         new respect for God and his name 

·         new desire to please Him 

·         new fear of God's judgment 

·         new love for God's people 

·         new desire for God's word 

·         new hatred for sin 

·         new humility 

·         new desire to serve, worship, and pray  

·         new desire to tell others about the Lord 

·          

Let me give you[JJB8]  seven benefits of holiness in the life of the believer. God's holiness …

1.      Exposes our sin. 

2.      Shatters our pride. 

3.      Awakens our conscience. 

4.      Redirects our will. 

5.      Stirs our emotions. 

6.      Prompts our obedience. 

7.      Ignites our worship.

 

Distinctively Different

I began this sermon by remarking that God's Holiness is that which makes God God!  In a sense, our holiness is what makes us truly Christian.  To speak of an unholy Christian is ultimately an oxymoron. Holiness is the mark of God's children.  When God's holiness becomes a reality to us, we will never be the same again!  

Tennessee's Temple University has a two-word motto that it used in all its advertising. I have always thought it was a good summary of what holiness is all about. Just two words: Distinctively Christian. To be holy means that in every area of your life you are so aware of God's presence that you are distinctively Christian[JJB9] .  And consider this:  So "in love" is God the Father with us that he sent Jesus so that he might buy our holiness with his blood.  Rom.

Let's pray that God would catch a glimpse of the holiness of God, so that it might lead us to be holy…distinctively Christian.

"Holy Father, open our eyes that we might truly see You, and having seen You, to see ourselves as You see us. We pray to be holy as you are holy, and to live up to what we already are in Jesus Christ. Amen."                            

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 [JJB1]A person’s concept of God determines more than anything else what kind of life that person will live" (S5) "God is intrinsically holy. . . . All he does is holy; he cannot act but like himself; he can no more do an unrighteous action than the sun could cause darkness. God is perfectly, unalterably, and unchangeably holy." (Thomas Watson, p. 83)

 

 [JJB2]Would you consider it a compliment if someone called you holy? The answer is, it depends on who that someone is. After all, the word holy is used in different ways by different people. If a person is considered excessively religious, he is called a Holy Roller, or a Holy Joe, or he is said to be holier than thou. The truth is, most of us have mixed feelings about being called holy. It could be a compliment or an insult-depending on the person doing the talking. 

Let me try another question. Are you a holy person? Again, most of us have mixed feelings. I imagine there are very few of us who would use the word holy to describe ourselves. We probably feel more comfortable using words like loving or trustworthy or joyful. The truth is, the word "holy" has negative connotations, even to many Christians. We're not sure what it means so we rarely use it to describe other people. It's often used in an insulting way so we feel vaguely uncomfortable applying it to ourselves.

Yet God said, "Be holy, as I am holy."

 

 [JJB3]Hodge: "Seraphs round about the throne who cry day and night, "Holy, holy, Holy is the Lord," give expression to the feelings of all unfallen rational creatures in view of the infinite purity of God. They are the representatives of the whole universe in offering this perpetual homage to the divine holiness." 

 

 [JJB4]A. A. Hodge remarks on this: "The holiness of God is not to be conceived of as one attribute among others; it is, rather, his  [JJB4]consummate perfection and total glory [JJB4]. "

 

 [JJB5]That's why he cried out, "Woe is me!" Until then, Isaiah didn't look so bad. Doubtless he was far more moral than his contemporaries. Compared to them, he looked clean; compared to God, he looked filthy. 

 

 [JJB6]All that seems so pure in me is dirty when seen in the blinding light of God's character.  If I go to hear a great pianist play, I must cry out, "Woe is me!" for I see my smallness against his virtuosity. Likewise, when I see God for who he is, I can only cry out "Guilty, Guilty, Guilty!" 

Reginald Heber captured this perfectly when he wrote,

Holy, Holy, Holy, tho the darkness hide thee,
Tho the eye of sinful man thy glory may not see.
Only thou art Holy-there is none beside thee.
Perfect in power, in love and purity.

Someone has said that the first principle of usefulness is to understand that you are not worthy to be used. That's what happened to Isaiah. He saw himself when he saw the Lord, and that seeing led to confession, repentance, and cleansing [JJB6]

 [JJB7];  When we come before him without due preparation we treat Him as if He were any common person… as if any blemished sacrifice was good enough for him . . .  When we think to put Him off with half hearted and imperfect service, we worship him not according to the excellency of his nature, but as if His majestic holiness was insignificant…no big deal

 [JJB8]What else will happen when we once again elevate God's holiness to its proper position?

·        Less talk about self-esteem and more talk about repentance.  

·        Less "therapy" from the pulpit to make everyone feel good and more preaching of the Cross. 

·        Less neglect of church discipline. 

·        Less concerned about what the world thinks and more concerned about what God thinks. 

 

 [JJB9]One other bit of good news and I'm done. It's not impossible to be holy-even in this unholy world. Jesus did the hard part when he died on the Cross. The Holy Spirit lives within us. God calls you "holy" in Christ Jesus. Do you want to be holy? Then live up to what you already are! Holiness is natural for the child of God. 

So let me end by asking that question again: "Would you consider it a compliment if someone called you a holy person?" Consider this. That's the highest compliment God could ever give you.